哥特式建筑风格.ppt

Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was eeded by Renaissance architecture.
Originating in 12th century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as "the French Style," (Opus Francigenum), with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance. Its characteristic features include the pointed arch, flower window and the flying buttress.
Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings.
Introduction
Characteristics of Gothic churches and cathedrals
the pointed arch尖肋拱顶
flower window花窗玻璃
the flying buttress飞扶壁
the pointed arch尖肋拱顶
In Gothic Architecture the pointed arch is used in every location where a vaulted shape is called for, both structural and decorative. Gothic openings such as doorways, windows, arcades and galleries have pointed arches. Gothic vaulting above spaces both large and small is usually supported by richly moulded ribs.
Rows of pointed arches upon delicate shafts form a typical wall decoration known as blind arcading. Niches with pointed arches and containing statuary are a major external feature. The pointed arch lent itself to elaborate intersecting shapes which developed within window spaces plex Gothic tracery forming the structural support of the large windows that are characteristic of the style
德国科隆大教堂高耸的尖肋拱顶
flower window花窗玻璃
the flying buttress飞扶壁
巴黎圣母院成排的飞扶壁
法国亚眠大教堂双层飞扶壁
Classical Architecture
France
France is the origin of Gothic architecture
Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture in France and in Europe. It is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdioce