少儿英语音标教学课件.ppt

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少儿英语系列
IPA-International ic Alphabet
音标
国际音标
{
元音
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
单元音
双元音
前元音
中元音
后元音
{
/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
辅音
爆破音
磨檫音
鼻音
半元音
舌边音
/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ/,/δ/, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/l/
/w/, /j/
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
前元音: /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
例词:
he sea tree field
短语:
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句:
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词:
pin ship hill chicks
短语:
a big ship fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句:
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例词:
pen head leg well
短语:
ten pence very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句:
A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
例词:
apple lantern hand parachute
短语:
black cat mad man
traveling bag matter-of –fact
例句:
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
中元音: /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词:
girl bird work turn
短语:
early bird superb work
thirsty person perfect search
例句:
A: He always arrives work early.
B: But he wasn’t early this morning.
A: You weren’t early either.