Accounting ethics
Barron's Kathleen Elliott
Abstract
Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, anizations, and panies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as panies training accountants and auditors.
Key words:Accounting Ethics Education
Contents
1 Importance of ethics
2 History
3 Teaching ethics
4 Accounting scandals
of ethics
The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders, potential shareholders, and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of pany as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements, as well as the auditors that verified it, to present a true and fair view of pany. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to e ethical dilemmas, allowing for the right choice that, although it may not benefit pany, will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting.
Most countries have differing focuses on enforcing accounting laws. In Germany, accounting legislation is governed by "tax law"; in Sweden, by "accounting law"; and in the United Kingdom, by the "company law". In addition, countries have their anizations which regulate accounting. For example, Sweden has the Bokföringsnämden (BFN - Accounting Standards Board), Spain the Instituto tabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (ICAC), and the United States the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
Luca Pacioli, the "Father of Accounting", wrote on accounting ethics in his first book Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni, et proportiona
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