试论刘慈欣科幻小 说中的宏细节构架毕业论文.doc

试论刘慈欣科幻小说中的宏细节构架
摘要
随着科幻文学在国内越来越引人关注,科幻作为一个文化产业,开始从小说类型往外迈步,扩展产业空间。作为中国科幻文学界最著名的代表作家,刘慈欣与此功不可没。关于中国科幻文学的现状,以及作为中国科幻文学领军人物的刘慈欣如何引领科幻文学发展,值得作为研究课题。在刘慈欣的成功因素当中,“宏细节”作为由其总结并为其所实践的创作手法,是其作品登上中国科幻文学巅峰不可忽视的因素之一。
不过虽然这个概念在世界科幻界中被普遍实践,但国内了解它的人并不多,认可度也不高。尽管宏细节造就了许多世界科幻经典,但国内科幻界并不认可,甚至不了解。而本就作为小众文化的科幻文学,在圈外人的各种误解下,更是无法让大众了解其魅力和价值。实际上这是科幻文学的独有特色,是科幻文学的魅力之一。
本文通过分析刘慈欣总结“宏细节”概念和运用实践的过程,论证宏细节在刘慈欣以及其他科幻作家创作实践当中的运用特点和作用,了解了其在科幻文学发展中的诞生和发展,在处理科幻内核与叙事方式上的作用,肯定了宏细节在科幻文学创作中的价值。本文通过对宏细节的分析,预测了其未来的发展方向,认为宏细节的运用,可以改善科幻文学的尴尬处境,使得科幻文学能够带领科幻产业能够走向繁荣。
关键词:科幻,刘慈欣,宏细节

Discussion on The Macro Detail’s Framework in Liu Cixin’s Sci-Fi Novel
Abstract
As Sci-Fi novel e more and more concerning in China, being a cultural industry, it begins to develop for a more space from a novel type. For Liu Cixin is the most famous Chinese Sci-Fi novelist, he’s contribution is undeniable. It’s worth to research about the situation of Chinese Sci-Fi, and how Liu Cixin is leading the way for Chinese Sci-Fi. There is one of important factors helps Liu Cixin to eeded, that’s The Macro Detail, which summarized and used by himself.
Though The Macro Detail is used by the world of Sci-Fi, it’s not popular in China, let alone the acceptance. Even many Sci-Fi became classics because of it, there is little acceptance in Chinese Sci-Fi, less understanding. Sci-Fi is always a minority culture, moreover misunderstanding by outsiders, it’s charm and value is more and more buried. Actually, it’s Sci-Fi’s unique feature and one of charm.
This paper has analyzed the process how Liu Cixin summed up The Macro Detail, and how to use it, also expounded and proved it’s effects in Liu Cixin and others’ writing. Now there were known about it’s borning and developing, and the effects in balancing between Sci-Fi kernel and narration. It’s value has been sured. The paper forecast The Macro Detail’s direction of future development according to the analyzation. It can change the awkward position of Sci-Fi, and help it go to prospe