民族节日的传统与重构——以德都蒙古族那达慕为研究对象.docx

民族节日的传统与重构
——以德都蒙古族那达慕为研究对象
中文摘要
本文以德都蒙古族那达慕为研究对象,在前人研究成果和笔者自身田野调查的基础上,运用文化变迁理论和文化认同理论,试图分析那达慕在现代语境下的重构,以及重构后造成的正面价值和负面影响,从而提出对传统文化保护的思考。
德都蒙古族那达慕在现代语境下发生了地方化和时代化的重构,其重构后带来了一些正面价值:文化传承,文化繁荣,文化认同,经贸交流和调节社会秩序等。但是作为蒙古族优秀传统节日的那达慕,在时代化的冲击下,面临逐渐商业化的尴尬处境。重构造成的负面影响也不容小觑,如:文化本真性被破坏,文化传承链条逐步断裂, 对民众心理和情感造成很大的伤害等。笔者将以德都蒙古族为例,因地制宜进行分析, 在对传统民族文化既如何传承保护,又如何开发利用这一现实问题提出自己的思考, 对那达慕未来发展的道路提出思考。笔者认为,一种传统文化想要具有顽强的生命力, 传承是关键。在经济利益的驱使下,如果光有开发而没有传承,那便会致使传统文化走向衰亡,导致越来越多的伪民俗出现。要想使传统文化有一条很好的发展道路,后继有人是关键。
本文分为绪论、正文、参考文献、结论四部分,正文包括:那达慕的文化语境、节日文化、和当下那达慕仪式重构三方面。全文共 万余字。
关键词:那达慕,仪式,传统,重构
I
The traditional and reconstruction of national holiday
——As the object of study Dedu Mongolian
Abstract
Taking the Dedu Mongolian Nadam as the research object, based on previous research results and my own fieldwork, using the theory of culture change and culture identity theory, attempting to analyze the Nadam reconstruction in the modern context, and the positive value of reconstruction caused and negative effects, so then, putting forward the thinking of the protection of traditional culture.
The Dedu Mongolian Nadam occurs reconstruction in the modern context of localization
and modernization, and the reconstruction has brought some positive value: cultural heritage, cultural prosperity, cultural identity, exchanging economic and trade, regulating social order. But as the excellent traditional festivals in Mongolia n, under the impact of the modernization and mercialization, facing the embarrassing situation. The negative effects caused by the reconstruction can not be ignored, such as: cultural authenticity is destroyed, the cultural inheritance chain gradually broken; causing great harm to people's psychological and emotional. I will take Dedu Mongolian nationality as an example, analyze of suit one's measures to local conditions, take some reflection on the problem of how to inherit and protect traditional culture and take some thoughts on the future development. I think, inheritance is