小学英语语法总结.doc

day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
      二、基本结构:①be going to do;
      ②will do.
      三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
      例如:I’m going to have a ic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a ic this afternoon.
   四、同义句:be going to = will
      I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
      练习:
      填空。
      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
      I_____ _______ _________ have a ic with my friends.
      I ________ have a ic with my friends.
     
      We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
      We ________ learn English.
     五、一般过去时 
      ,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作。
      :
      ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
     
      否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
      动词过去式变化规则:
      -ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked
      ,如:live____lived
      ,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
      “辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
      :
      am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-
ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-
swam, sit-sat
      过去时练习
      写出下列动词的过去式
      is\am_________ plant________ are ________
      drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
      does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
      taste_________ eat__________ put ______
      kick_________ pass_______ do ________
      Be
动词的过去时练习(1)
      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空                 
      1. I _______ at school just now.
      2. He ________ at the camp last week.
      3. We ________ students two years ago.
      4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
      5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old