平民圣人——《墨子》中墨子的人格探析.pdf

华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
平民圣人--《墨子》中墨子的人格探析
姓名:肖劲飞
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:朱海燕
2010-12-28
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
平民圣人——《墨子》中墨子的人格探析


摘要
由墨子及其弟子完成于战国中期的《墨子》一书,在传播墨家学说的同时也成功地
展现了较为完整的墨子人格。作为“平民圣人”的墨子,他的人格的形成有赖于特定的
社会历史背景、地域文化、文化传承等方面。从《墨子》中墨子的门人弟子的记述和追
忆中,墨子的人格得以清晰地展现:作为一个心忧社会底层人民的政治家,他提出了“兼
爱”、“非攻”、“尚同”以及“尚贤”等政治理想,为了这一理想的实现,墨子周游列国,
不辞辛苦,四处游说,充分展现了其能言善辩的人格力量;作为一个关心民生疾苦的经
济学家,他提出了“节用”、“节葬”和“非乐”等经济主张,他对生产和消费均有着独
到的见解;作为以培育英才为乐的教育家,他视教育为人生乐事之一,毕生从事教育事
业,在教育规律、教育原则及教育方法等方面均有独到见解,展现出鲜明的教育风格。
墨子的人格精神对两千年中国文化的发展产生了广泛而深远的影响,他的一生劳劳碌
碌、四处奔走、上下说教,对于如如何制止战争、如何解决贫富差距、如何实现平等、
如何制止暴力以及如何协调人与人之间的关系以实现永久的和平等问题的尝试和努力
至今值得我们借鉴和给予我们启迪。
关键词:墨子人格平民圣人







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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Research on Mo-tse's Personality in Mo-tse
Mo-tse,written by Mo-tse and his disciples,spread Mo-tse's theory and meanwhile
present his personality a civilians sage, Mo-tse' formed his
personality,which was based on certain historical background,regional culture,cultural
heritage and so to the record and narration of disciples in Mo-tse,Mo-tse,as a
statesman who worried people at the bottom,put forward ideas of"Universal Love
","Anti-War","Upholding Uniform","respecting talents".To make this e
true,Mo-tse traveled through all the kingdoms,put himself out of the way and made speeches
everywhere,which fully demonstrated his personality of smooth-talking;As an economist
caring about people's livelihood and hardships,Mo-tse present"husband","few
sacrifice","Anti-Music"and had a special opinion on production and consumption;As a
educationist happy to cultivate talents, Mo-tset took education as one of the greatest pleasures
of life and devoted himself to educational special opinion on
cultivation,pedagogical principles and educational method showed his vivid teaching
-tse's personality spirit exert important influence on development of chinese culture
for 2000 worked hard,went here and there