as用法小结
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词。现将其用法小结如下:
一、 as作连词的用法:
1. 作"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。
① when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:
when he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.
when the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.
② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:
work while you work. play while you play.
③ 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
a) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:
the girl dances as she sings on the stage.
he looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
b)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:
as time went on / by, she became more and more worried.
as children get older, they e more and more interested in the things around them.
c)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:
i thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
d) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:
as a young man, he was active in sports.
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:
as / since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
as he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.
3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:
he speaks english as americans do.
remember, you must do everything as i do.
4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:
they helped the old man as often as possible.
i don't speak english so/ as well as he does.
5. 作"虽然"、"尽管
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