外刊经贸知识选读词汇.doc

lesson 1
national e 国民收入
Comecon( Council for Mutual Economic Association) 经互会经济互助委员会
EEC( European munity) 欧共体
mon Market 欧洲共同市场
munity /European Union 欧洲共同体
most favored nation treatment(status) 最惠国待遇
the normal trade treatment(status) 正常贸易待遇
visible trade account 有形贸易收支
minister without portfolio 政务委员不管部部长
balance of payments 国际收支
invisible account 无形贸易收支
current account 经常项目
central bank 中央银行
barter 易货贸易
counter-trade 反向贸易
assembly manufacturing 来件组装
particular forms of foreign trade 特殊贸易做法
taxation (入境后)税收工商统一税
joint venture 合资企业
concessionary finance 中国进口大型项目经常采用的由卖方提供某些方便的付款方式
the World Bank and its affiliates 国际银行及其附属机构
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) 经济合作与发展织
Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
non-bank trade related credits 买方(卖方)信贷
in the wake of 紧紧跟随在后
per annum 每年
in deficit 赤字逆差
in surplus 赢余顺差
customs duties 关税
raise(money ,funds) 筹集(款项资金)
lesson 2
bamboo curtain /iron curtain country 竹幕铁幕国家
The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) 经济特区
14 coastal cities(all former treaty ports) 沿海开放城市
capital stock /capital stock ,real 实际资本
cooperative enterprise 合作(经营)企业
State Council 国务院
state councilor 国务委员
pipe dream 白日梦幻想
cope with 成功应付妥善处理
inner regions 内地
foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备
technology transfer 技术转让
(to start)form scratch 从零开始
wholly foreign-owned 外商独资拥有
capital goods 资本货物
consumer goods 消费品
profit-remittance 利润汇款
preferential tax rate 优惠税率
be liable to 有义务应付税的
entitle to 给...权利/资格
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
stir up 激起
has yet to 有待
in the driver's seat 处于统治(或控制)地位
means of production 生产资料
stock-taking 盘货评估
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
lesson 3
Per capita 按人均计算平均
Gross National Product(GNP) 国民生产总值
punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税
securities and real estate market 政权及房地产市场
"Greater China trade bloc/Chinese Economic Area 大中华贸易集团华人经济区
high-tech ,high-wage economy 高技术高工资经济
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
WTO/World anization 世界贸易组织
conglom