论船舶避碰自动化系统的设计
摘要
随着现代科学技术水平的高速发展,在航海领域中现代科技技术的运用被越来越重视,对于船舶自动化技术的应用也逐渐普遍开来。近几十年来,航海事业作为目前我国的重要的产业之一,在带来巨大的经济效益的同时,也为我国海上交通与海洋权益维护作出了伟大的贡献。但是,由于科技技术水平的局限性影响,在船舶操纵中对于自动化操控技术的运用并没有得到有效研讨和推广,导致船舶在航运过程中常常会出现船舶碰撞或者触礁事故发生。如何开发研制最先进的船舶避碰自动化系统以及如何设计与实现该系统功能成为此前航海领域最为关注和重视的话题。近些年来,在计算机技术、电子技术和信息化技术的不断进步下,我国很多工业领域正逐步实现数字化到自动化的发展目标,在这其中也因此收获了许多的成果。我已经达到了一个新的高度,在船舶航运中有效降低了船舶碰撞和触礁所带来的威胁。
在本文中,首先介绍了船舶避碰自动化技术的发展历程及应用现状;其次,分别从船舶会遇阶段、碰撞威胁度分析阶段、避让方案决策阶段以及船舶避碰操控阶段四个方面详细探讨了船舶避碰过程;然后,依次阐述了船舶避碰系统的结构特点和功能、船舶避碰自动化系统数据库的建立、避碰自动化系统数据处理以及船舶避碰系统的设计和实现,从而全面的分析了船舶避碰自动化系统的相关内容;最后,谈论了在未来航海领域中船舶避碰自动化系统的发展趋势。
关键词:避碰自动化系统;船舶会遇;态势分析;数据处理;避让操纵
Discussion of ship collision avoidance automation system design
Abstract
With the rapid development of modern science and technology level, in the field of modern science and technology in navigation technology is paid more and more attention to the ship, the application of automation technology is gradually widely. In recent decades, nautical career as one of China's important industries, it brings enormous economic benefits at the same time, also for China's marine transportation and marine rights and interests made great contribution. However, due to the limitations of technology level of influence, in the ship handling for automation control technology using has not been effective research and promotion, the lead ship in the shipping process often occur in ship collisions or grounding accident. How to develop the most advanced ship collision avoidance automation system and how to design and realize the system function as previously nautical field is the most concern and attention. In recent years, computer technology, electronic technology and information technology continues to progress, many of
China's industry is gradually realize the digitized into the automation of the development goals, in which also the harvest many achievements. Our ship collision avoidance automation system research, its technical level has reached a new
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