英语阅读理解技巧.doc

专题三:阅读理解
探究点一细节理解型
【命题形式】
of the following statements is True(Not True)?
of the questions has not been mentioned(or discussed)in the passage?
is the reason that…?
do we know about…?
did the people know the couple’s problem?
was the bike so important to the couple?
(1)直接信息题
直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息,而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。
例[2010·宁夏海南]
…
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user.
( )A wheelchair user may need help to enter ________.
House
garden
Visitor’s Centre
exhibition hall
规律:在解这类题时,大家可以采取“题干定位法”,即“带着问题找答案”的方法。
(2) 间接信息题
这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息,但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的,需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理,根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。
例 To you,the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best—not the one that is the most
competitive(有竞争力的)or the one has the best equipped rooms.
( )The author thinks you should choose the college that is ________.
equipped petitive

探究点二主旨大意型
主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一,而且难度比较大。细分起来,主要考查考生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。
【命题形式】
1. 考查文章的中心思想
The main idea/key point of