定语从句which that 选用.doc

关系代词that与which的用法区别
,只用that不用which的情况
1).先行词为不定代词,如all, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, something等。
. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
Everything ______ can be done has been done.
He has got all ________ he needs.
2) 先行词被no,none, little,few ,the one ,one of, the only,any,the same, just, all, the very,much等词修饰时,只能用that引导。
The only thing ________ I can do is to have a rest.
You can borrow any book ________ you want to read.
3) 先行词有序数词(含the last)或形容词最高级以及被它们所修饰时,只用that.
. 1. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
2. The first place ______ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill
4)先行词即有人又有物时,只用that。
. They talked about the persons and things _______ they could remember.
5)被修饰词为数词时,只用that.
Three buildings have pleted, but there are two that are still under construction.
6)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词引用which,另一个用that 避免重复。
He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
7)主语是there be 结构,主语是物,修饰其主语的定语从句用that.
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank
There is a person who want to see you.
There is a seat in the corner that is free.
8)如果关系代词在从句中作表语时,则关系单词只能用that.
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
9)如果特殊疑问句的主语是who 或which(即主句已有疑问词who或which时,,为了避免重复,宜用that引导。
Who is the person that you want to see?
Who that has read LuXun can ever forget him?