上虞地名的语言与文化分析.docx

摘 要
本文从上虞地区的地名入手,从语言和文化两个层面对该地区地名进行分析。地名的语言是地名的表层,对其分析和研究可以发现地名在语音、语义、修辞等诸多方面的特点。地名的特殊性是其语音的平仄规律、双音化趋势、地名用字的区域性等。地名的命名理据一真是地名研究者所热衷的课题之一,本文主要根据《上虞县地名志》的记载,对上虞的乡、镇及村名进行统计,共计1680个,并对其进行分类归纳,力图用统计和分类的方法对通名和专名的用字及其含义进行研究,找出地名命名的依据与分类标准。用名与实的关系来研究地名的演变也是本文中的一个亮点。同地异名与异地同名是地名名实不一性的典犁类型,按照命名的依据,归纳地名的类型,进一步探求古今地名的异同。此外,地名作为汉语词汇系统中的一部分,自然与积极修辞中的修辞格有着密切的联系,浅析地名与修辞格的关系是打开地名修辞学的一把钥匙。地名的文化内涵是地名的深层,旨在探索地名的文化矿藏,发掘积淀在地名中的政治、经济、军事、宗教等诸方面的信息以及隐含在其中的文化特质。总之,本文力图从语言、文化两个层面,从古到今用发展的眼光对地名加以审视和研究,、文化学内涵提供一定的借鉴。
关键词:地名 语言 文化
Abstract
This thesis mainly deals with place names in shangyu from language and culture perspectives。Place names is the out layer,from the analyse of which,we can learn some characteristics of pronunciation,meaning, modification and SO speciality of place names are as follows:the
rules of level and oblige tones,the trend of double tone,regional characteristics of words used in place ,researchers are interested in naming to Place Names in Shangyu, the author carried out statistics ranging from town,country to village, 1 680 place names all together, concluded these names, researched mon and special names by means of statistics and classification to find out the gist and standard of shining point of this thesis is name transformation by the relationship between names and real example,a place has different name,different places have the same to the
place evidence of naming,the thesis concludes the types of names,
explores the differences and points mon between ancient place names and modern place name as a part of Chinese vocabulary has close relationship with modification,SO analyzing the relationship between place names and modification is a key to place names is the deep layer of place names,aiming at exploring culture characteristics and information in politics,economics, military,religion a