初二英语语法知识点总结：形容词.docx

初二英语语法知识点总结:形容词
形容词和副词
【考点直击】
;
;
、比较级、最高级的用法;
。
【名师点睛】

形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如:
ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.
Thefishwentbad.
wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.
用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.
youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.
the+形容词表示一类人或物
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
Hestudiesveryhard.
Lifehereisfullofjoy.
whenwillyoubeback?
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:
estoschoollate.
whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?
HeisneverbeentoBeijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:
Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.
Hewentupstairs.
Putdownyournamehere.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,essfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:
Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.
Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.
Thebirdsareflyinghigh.
Herunsveryfast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much,little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,pletely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如:
Herpronunciationisverygood.
Shesingsquitewell.
Icanhardlyagreewithyou.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why等。例如:
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?
wherewereyouyesterday?
whydidyoudothat?
副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
mrSmithworksveryhard.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:
Heusuallygets