［英语］高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总.doc

[英语]高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总 1、请看一些例句: Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise. Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfuture. Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm. Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm. Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan. 2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式:glasses,clothes,trousers,passes,chopsticks,scissors等。但如果主语用akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Apairofshoeswasonthedesk. 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面有冠词。例如: Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy. Thegirl’steacherandfriendisayoungdoctor. Toloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness. Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit. Aknifeandforkisonthetable. 3、当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcited. Theroomwithitsfurniturewasrented. A(great)numberof修饰可数复数名词,谓语动词用复数. 4、agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如: Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere. esfromthesun. 5、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。 1/2one(a)half1/4one(a)quarter 6、形容词的顺序: 系动词be,grow,get,e,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料 Thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtable 7、某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等只能作表语,不能作定语。 8、某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而