胡适学术成就探因.doc

胡适学术成就探因

摘要:胡适在学术上所取得的成就颇多,这在学术界已逐渐得到了多数学者的认同。本文通过对胡适生平资料的收集、整理,总结出了他在学术上取得成就的“四因子”:雄厚的国学基础,这为他后来治学打下了坚实的基础;丰富的新知识、新思想,为其治学提供了参考比较的材料;科学方法论的指导,是他治学的一把利刃;现实社会的需求,是他治学前进的动力。有这四个因素,才使他能够在学术研究中驰骋,也正是在这四个因素的作用下,才使得他在学术的研究中取得了卓然的成就。

关键词:胡适学术成就原因

Abstract: The plishment that Hu Shi gets on leaning is quite much. This zais to have gained acception of a major scholar already academic circles. By direct on Hu Shi all one’s life ,collection, the collate of a data, sum up the main body of a book having put up “four factors” that he is getting plishment on learning: The tremendons studies of Chinese ancient civilization basics, is that he does scholarly research having laid down solid basics; Rich new knowledge, new thought, provide referential umparative material to do scholarly research; Need of real society, the driving force that is to go ahead that his does scholarly research. Exactly be that have had this four factors, the effect has gone down, he has got just now will do among research of the learning brilliant plishment just now if he is able to gallop, also to exactly be among academic research among this four factors.

胡适在近代史上是颇受争议的人物之一,但其在学术上所取得的成就已被大多数学者所肯定,正如胡明先生在《胡适文化学术思想概论》中指出:“胡适在现代社会科学研究者中是学科领域涉猎最广、研究面最宽的一位,有所谓‘十项全能’之美称。他在思想史、哲学方法论、认识论、逻辑学、社会学、伦理学、历史学……版本目录、校勘辨伪等领域均沉替下来做过一番理论探索工作,写出一大批有很高学术造诣的研究专著和文章,在诸多学科都作出了开风气的重大贡献”。[1]这段话虽有溢美之感,但确实反映出了他在学术上所取得的重大成果。学术界对胡