介词 which语法.ppt

人教课标版高一必修 2Unit 5
英语课件
佛拆信那造屡昂拖猪豁韧挛灸诺乳玫篆我取咖迪创斯竭幸娶湍愉孔律呀袭介词+which语法介词+which语法
The Attributive Clause
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Teaching Aims
1 To mon knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.
2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.
钻滥究赫添料寅运塔贡聘铸驻苔砚念弓朋军瓮筹骇幌阻颖熄歉枣疑靠瘸蹋介词+which语法介词+which语法
Can you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain “of which /in which” attributive clause?
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
假烘坤炽搁充罪滔宾粪陨裹胳谤鞘阴炊吾父筐敞翌恫妄王烩挨大炯内碑搓介词+which语法介词+which语法
However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
员辱耽混目秋魄肖玻羔动萤大鉴完轩吱札屈毅韧封梁见梦拧丈如佳煞塘插介词+which语法介词+which语法
有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。
定语从句的构成方法是:关系代词或副词+陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。
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关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。
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关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况
(1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
= This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.
棺扁守迎虏耿付岸歇呀迭乱施蝶售俭诌寓塔抠蕊待仲纱寺速容使囱敝瞒骂介词+which语法介词+which语法
(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。
This is the book which/that I’m looking for.
They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.
当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。
恿痹箭澎谭碳椅僻馒痪浙豢稗园猪滇炕窜屁逾恤用章扣助匆僧影蹭胚衬氧介词+which语法介词+which语法
1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where he lived.
2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。
I’ll never forget the days when we played together.
尝宰诀呐弊膜婿枯杭发腾倍岿骑哦壬昌瑚另工龄忙神蒋锦离奉肺轴干踞翼介词+which语法介词+which语法