试论杜甫笔下妻子形象.doc

试论杜甫笔下的妻子形象
李舒凡
(惠州学院中文系2004级本科3班)
(指导教师:杨金文讲师)
摘要
杜甫是我国古代伟大的诗人之一,在他数量不多的关于妻子的诗歌中,我们看到他塑造的妻子形象,在诗人的个人经历和独特的时代背景的影响下逐一展现出来,并表现出其时代和文学史上的独特之处。首先,她是一个苦命的女子,同时又是劳动妇女的典型,在夫妻生活中,她充当着诗人知己的角色。这个形象的出现是杜甫和他妻子高贵品质共同作用下的产物,它的出现在文学创作、现实上,都有着重要的意义。
关键词
妻子形象独特之处出现原因形象意义
Make a trial discussion on the wife figure in Dufu’s poems
Li Shufan
(Class3Grade2004, Chinese Department, Huizhou University)
(faculty adviser: Yang Jinwen docent)
Abstract
Dufu is one of the great poets in our country in antiquity. Though his limited poems involved his wife we can see the wife figure he molded. It appears gradually by the influence of Dufu’s private experience and unique times background. It shows its own uniqueness. First, she is a woman with a miserable fate. At the same time, she is a model of the working females. She also act as a intimate friend of Dufu. This figure is the product of Dufu and his wife’s noble character. It has the great significance on literary creation and reality.
Key words
Wife figure Uniqueness Reasons for appearing The significance of figure
目录
正文…………………………………………………………………………………………1
………………………………………………………………………………1
——苦命之人………………………………………………………1
——思妇……………………………………………………………2
——朴素的劳动妇女………………………………………………2
——有情趣、兴趣广泛的知己………………………………3
……………………………………………………………………3
…………………………………………3
,一定程度上,她还是当时穷苦百姓的形象…………………………………………………………………………………4
,杨氏出现的频率是很高的,而且充满了诗人的深情…5
3. 妻子形象出现的原因…………………………………………………………………6
杨氏的可贵品质使之然…………………………………………………………6
杜甫高贵的品质使之然…………………………………………………………7
………………………………………………………………………7
结语…………………………………………………………………………………………9
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………9
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………9
在中国文学灿烂的银河中,杜甫无疑是最耀眼的明星之一,他的作品被闻一多先生称为“四千年文化中最庄严,最瑰丽,最永久的一道光彩”。千百年来,人们对其人其诗的论述浩如烟海。他生长的年代,男尊女卑,文人作诗往往注重抒发自己的家国之志,济世之情,不屑于把夫妻生活写入诗内,而在杜甫的诗作中,出现“老妻”“瘦妻”“妻孥”的地方约有二十多处,这是个罕见而又值得引起我们重视和思考的问题。元稹《唐检校工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》云:杜甫“夫人弘农杨氏女,父曰司农少卿怡,