两轮平衡车说明书.doc

双轮自平衡车
学校:德州学院
学生:唐文涛焦方磊李尧
指导老师:孟俊焕
时间:二О一四年 7 月 10日~ 10 月 6 日共 12 周
中文摘要
两轮自平衡车是动态平衡机器人的一种。2008年我国奥运会的时候安全保卫工作使用过它,到今年两轮平衡车已经发展的相对成熟。在国家节能、降耗、环保、低碳、经济的方针政策下,两轮平衡车进行了资源整合、技术升级,在原来的两轮单轴式自平衡的基础上采取两轴双轮可折叠设计,两轮自平衡车具有运动灵活、智能控制、操作简单、驾驶姿势多样、节省能源、绿色环保、转弯半径为0等优点。适用于在狭小空间内运行,能够在大型购物中心、国际性会议或展览场所、体育场馆、办公大楼、大型公园及广场、生态旅游风景区、大学校园、城市中的生活住宅小区等各种室内或室外场合中作为人们的中、短距离代步工具。也是集娱乐、代步、炫酷为一体的,主打形象是汽车伴侣解决停车后几公里内的代步问题。
两轮自平衡车主要由驱动电机、锂电池组、车轮、车身等组成。其工作原理:车体内置的精密固态陀螺仪来判断车身所处的姿势状态,透过精密且高速的中央微处理器计算出适当的指令后,驱动马达来做到平衡的效果。
关键词:陀螺仪,动态稳定,折叠,驱动系统,平衡。
English abstract
Two rounds of self-balancing vehicle is one of the dynamic balance of the robot. In 2008 the Olympic Games security work used it in our country, in the year to balance two rounds of car has developed relatively mature. In the national energy saving, consumption reduction, environmental protection, low carbon, economic policies and regulations, the two rounds of balance of resource integration, technology upgrades, in the original two rounds of single shaft type taken on the basis of self balancing two shaft double folding design, two rounds of self-balancing vehicle movement, flexible, intelligent control, simple operation and driving posture diversity, save energy, green environmental protection, the advantages of turning radius of 0. Apply to run in narrow space, can in a large shopping center, the international conference and exhibition venues, sports venues, office buildings, large parks and square, ecological tourism scenic spot, the university campus, city life in residential quarters and other indoor or outdoor situations as the medium and short distance transport of people. Is entertainment, walking, cool as a whole, the main image is car partner solve the problem of parking within a few kilometers after walking.
Two rounds of self-balancing vehicle is posed of drive motor, lithium battery pack, wheel, body, etc. Its working principle: the body's built-in precision solid-state gyroscope to judge the body's position, thro