自学英语音标.doc

英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/  /dʒ/ /dr/ 
鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音:
1) [i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ɪ]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。
发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
Please say it again.
This is a sheep.
These are ships.
3) [æ] 嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e]舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。
字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
He is very happy to receive a letter.
Tom is planning to take the cake back home.
He makes his bed before breakfast every day.
5) [ɜ:] 舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard