词汇学Antonymy课件.ppt

Antonymy
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Antonyms
A:Types of antonyms .
B:Some relevant points about antonyms .
C:Use of antonyms .
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Classification
According to semantic contrast they will be divided into three types:plementaries and conversives.
According to morphological structure,they will be divided into two types:root antonyms and derivational antonyms.
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Contraries
rich poor heavy light
deep shallow tall short
Feature1:The two words have opposite meaning.
Feature2:They are all gradable words.
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contraries
rich poor
very rich very poor
feature3:
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contraries
some tips:
1:
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complementaries
plementaries or contradictories represent a type of binary semantic opposition.
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two features
feature1:in plementary pair the contrast between the two terms are absolute.(the assertion of one implies the denail of the other)
eg: alive dead
single married
present absent
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two features
plementary terms are nongradable.
eg:He is very dead.
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contraries
complementaries
can be modified by adverbs to convey the degree of its intensity.
yes
no
can be handled in terms parasion
yes
no
have intermediate members
yes
no
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