托福写作-分类词汇.doc

i. Education 类词汇
1) 培养(某种素质)develop/cultivate/ foster/ nurture
促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)
学习能力(先天就有的) aptitude 天资/talent
学习能力( 后天学习到的) ability/ skill
学生接受的学校教育( 名词)schooling(noun)
儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun)
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth. 或者 motivate (vt) the student to do sth. 青少年adolescents/youngsters/ youths
2) 传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观)
给学生以灵感 stimulate the students; thought 或者 give the students inspiration
家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/upbringing
教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology
适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ e accustomed to do
something 适应能力 adaptability
学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students mand(nouns) of what has been taught
就业技能employable/ marketable skill
3) 限制创造力的发展 extinguish (vt)/ stifle ['staif(ə)l] (vt)/ constrain (vt) creativity(noun)
打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vt) the students enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格 mould (BrE,vt) one’s character 责任感 a sense of obligation
学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.
死记硬背learn thing by rote.
4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)
盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv)
用填鸭式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt) the students
为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’ s own sake
5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students
来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure
逆境 adverse circumstances /adversity
团队精神 team spirit
独立思考 think independently(adv)
6) 在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)
学生的反馈 students’ feedback 或者students’ input
学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers’ performance
7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起 curriculum(noun)
具体的一门课的内容 syllabus
课外活动 extra-curricular activity
学校是社