《喜福会》中地中国文化背景分析.doc

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《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析
(英语语言文学专业)
学生陈永贵指导教师任文
《喜福会》是美国当代著名华裔女作家谭恩美的处女作。小说讲述了在中国战乱时移民美国的四位母亲和她们在美国出生的女儿的生活遭遇。小说中的母亲在旧时的中国饱经封建礼教和传统文化的摧残,变成了叛逆者,逃往美国,希望在大洋彼岸找寻自己的幸福生活。然而,母亲们在美生活的方方面面都离不开深深植根于她们脑子里的中国传统文化,并试图将这一文化强加在她们女儿身上。而在美国长大的女儿们却与这种“异乡文化”格格不入,处处背叛她们的母亲。母亲们因此受到深深的伤害。在女儿们长大后,屡经人生的沧桑才逐渐了解了母亲。在中国历史上,儒家思想一直是中国文化的核心。儒家思想重视人与人之间的相互关系和家庭观念,这与崇尚个人主义的西方文化是相冲突的。同时,中国的道教思想对大多数信奉上帝的西方人来说是难以理解的。再者,中国人教育子女的方式、饮食传统和烹饪方法也常常被认为是神秘而
“野蛮”。故中国文化常常被西方学者看作是“他者”文化,道家的思想被看作是异教思想。借助于东方主义,谭恩美以其第二代美籍华裔双重文化的身份,在《喜福会》中建构了中国传统文化。小说中,母亲是中国传统文化的代表,而女儿却象征着美国文化。这两种文化的冲突与交融拧成了贯穿整部小说的一条主线,向国外再现了中国文化。本论文试图从传统家庭价值观念、饮食文化、宗教信仰等方面对《喜福会》中的中国文化背景进行较为详细的分析。
关键词:中国文化;儒家思想;饮食文化;宗教信仰
ABSTRACT
Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters. The four mothers were all from mainland China and had a lot of miseries in old China. As a result of the restrictions and suppression of the feudal society and Confucianism, they fled to the United States in an attempt to find their happiness there. Nevertheless, the mothers’ lives in America are still bound to the traditional Chinese culture, which has been deeply rooted in their minds. They educate their daughters according to the Chinese customs and habits. But the daughters can not understand this, for they were born and brought up in America. They often disobey, and thus deeply hurt their mothers. When they grow up, and experience the tortures of life, e to understand their mothers gradually. As an American-born Chinese, Amy Tan reveals some distinct features of the traditional Chinese culture in the novel.
Confucianism has been the core of the Chinese culture