直接宾语和间接宾语.docx

直接宾语和间接宾语:
直接宾语表示动作的承受者,一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的,一般是人。
例:He give me a book. me是间接宾语, a book 是直接宾语
可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词,可分为以下三种情况:
+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb.
这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时,间接宾语前要用介词to。
Please show me your passport.
→Please show your passport to me.
请把护照给我看一下。
I will return you the book tomorrow.
→I will return the book to you tomorrow.
书我明天还你。
I give him some money.
→I give some money to him.
我给了他一些钱。
She brings me a boiled egg.
----She brings a boiled egg to me.
她给我带来了一个煮鸡蛋。
常见的这类动词有:
give, pay, show, owe(欠), send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award (授予) accord (使一致,给予), grant (假定;授予)等。
+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb.
这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时,间接宾语前要用介词for。
Mother made Mary a new coat.
→Mother made a new coat for Mary.
妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。
He bought me a new book.
→He bought a new book for me.
他给我买了本新书。
常见的这类动词有:
make (制造), buy, do, fetch (取来), get, paint , draw (绘画), play (弹,奏), save (节约,省下), reserve (保留,预定), spare (抽出),order (定购), cook (烹调), sing, find , build, change, choose, prepare,p