论刘基的圣人史观.pdf

第13卷第1期浙江工贸职业技术学院学报
2013年3月 JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG INDUSTRY&TRADE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Doi:.1672-
论刘基的圣人史观
张宏敏
(浙江工贸职业技术学院人文系,浙江温州 325003)
摘要:传统儒者刘基的历史观是围绕何为圣人、圣人何为两大问题的解决而确立,圣人的出现使人类社会前景
一片光明,圣人可以观察天地万物变化的神妙法则,掌握并支配人类社会发展的历史命运。在刘基看来,孔子是传统
儒家中圣人的典范,儒家的圣人之道可学而成,闻善言、行善事则是致达圣人之道的基本路径。
关键词: 刘基;圣人;孔子;儒家
中图分类号:B222:K248 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-0105(2013)01-0082-03
The Discussion on Liu Ji's Points on History of A Saint
ZHANG Hong-min
(Humanities Department of Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325003 China)
Abstract: Traditional Confucian Liu Ji' historical points of view is about what kind of person belongs to a saint and what a saint
should do, and the appearance of the saint made a prosperous future for human society, because the saint is able to understand miracle
principle of universe and control the history of human society. From Liu Ji's points of view, Confucius could be considered as a model
of traditional Confucian, and the ideas of Confucian are acquired. Consequently, hearing good words and doing good things is the
main path to be a Saint.
Key words: Liu Ji; Saint; Confucius; Confucian
元明之际的杰出思想家、政治家、文学家刘基载在《易经》,不可诬也。凡可以前民用者,圣人无
(1311—1375,浙江青田人[今属温州文成]) 作为传不为之,而况于医乎?瓣阴阳于毫毛,决死生于分
统“儒者”,信奉儒家一贯提倡的“圣人史观”。传寸,其用心之难,又岂直舟车、网罟、弧矢、杵臼
统儒家经典对“圣人”的解释主要见于《尚书· 洪而已哉?吾有以知其作于