both的用法总结(北京四中)
both的用法有两种,它可以和名词、代词连用,也可以和动词连用,在句中作主语、宾语及同位语,也可作定语。现将其用法归结如下:
1)both与名词、代词连用
(1)both+(of) +the/ 物主代词/指示代词+名词,如:
①Both of the cats are asleep. 两只猫都睡着了。
②I bought both of these bottles in China two years ago.
两年前我在中国买了这一对瓶子。
③Both of his daughters are doctors. 他的两个女儿都是医生。
(2)both直接修饰名词时,不加of。如:
①Both children won prizes. 两个孩子都得了奖。
【注意】不能说both of children,但可以说 both of the children.
②I've got oil on both hands. 我两手都是油。
【注意】不能说both of hands,可说both of my hands。
(3)在人称代词前一定要用both of,不能说 both we或 both us,但可以说us both, them both等。如:
①Both of us like skating. 我们俩都喜欢滑冰。
②I want both of them. 两个我都要。
2)both与动词连用
当both在句中作主语的同位语时,也可与动词连用,both在句中的位置有以下三种情况:
(1)放在是动词be之后。如:
①The children are both lovely. 这两个孩子都很可爱。
②They are both from Australia. 他们两个都是澳大利亚人。
【注意】在感叹句或简略答语中,both应置于be之前。如:
③How beautiful they both are! 他们俩多漂亮啊!
④----Are you both from Japan? ----Yes, we both are.
“你们俩都是日本人吗?”“是的,我们是。”
(2)放在行为动词前。如:
①We both like watching 。
②The men both looked
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