主谓宾宾补结构.doc

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① S 十 V 主谓结构 He runs 。
② S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 The story sounds 。
③ S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 They built a house last 。
④ S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to 。
⑤ S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾宾补结构
They found her happy that day. 他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out. 我发现他出去了。
They named the boy Charlie. 他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw e in and go out. 我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
He found the door of study closed to him. 他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
说明:
S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
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1、定义:The plement gives more information about the , 宾补是补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整的句子成分。
2、使用场合:Verb + object + plement
3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:
(1). 名词:
We made him our monitor.
They thought this good advice.
They named their daughter Jenny.
注:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词。
They elected John chairman of mittee.
(2). 形容词:
You should keep your room clean and tidy.
We’d better leave the door open.
We found the ruins most interesting.
(3). 介词短语
He left his bag in the office.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.
(4). 副词
He opened the window to let the fresh air in.
I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.
(5). 现在分词:
I’m sorry to have you waiting for so long.
I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
At this moment she noticed the ing in.
(6). 过去分词:
Wh