宾语从句思维导图.doc

宾语从句
语序
.时态
引导词
引导词后用陈述语序
(主+谓:人在动词前)
主现从不限
主过从相应过
真理:真不讲理只用现在时
that+陈述句
whether/if+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
作宾语的句子叫宾从
可以作动词,介词或某些形容词的宾语
注意事项
(1)that 可省略*be+形容词+that宾从
(2)只用whether,不用if:①+主从②+表从③介词后
④+to do ⑤+让步状从⑥discuss后
⑦wonder / not sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not
(3)宾从省略式:特殊疑问词+不定式 what to do与how to do it
(4)在think, believe等引导的宾从中,如果否定的是后面的从句,要否定前移
5)作宾从语序不变的情况:
What’s wrong with ...? What’s the matter with...?
Which is the way to the...? What is the most useful invention in the world?
What is happening over there? Who is standing over there?
近六年河北中考宾语从句原题再现
you remember ?
did you buy the dictionary you bought the dictionary
do you buy the dictionary you buy the dictionary
2007年43. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide _.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
45. I didn’t understand _________, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
90. an, all, boy, he, we, is, think, honest___________________________________
2008年39. We are going for a ic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure     .
to start    to start      to start to start
40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me      now? fast are you
     fast you are tall are you