Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅲ Grammar 名词用作动词及will和be going to表示将来 语法图解 探究发现 ①When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. ②And I’m not overweight so I never have todiet. ③Stop mothering me! I’m not a child. ④The large hall can seat a thousand people. ⑤My sister’s going to attendthe lecture this afternoon. ⑥My wife’s going to pickme up in half an hour. ⑦Can you lie down, please, and I’ll examine you? ⑧I’ve got a bad headache. I think I’ll liedown. [我的发现] (1)head, eye, diet, mother, seat等通常用作名词,但在例句①~④中用作动词。 (2)在例句⑤~⑧中,用“will+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将来。 (3)例句⑤⑥表示“事先考虑好要做某事”;例句⑦⑧表示“临时决定做某事”。 一、名词用作动词 在英语中,同一个词可以转变其词性,而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化。本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。
head →……去 hand →;传递 face → back →;支持 shoulder →;承担 nose →;觉察 eye → When the famous star came in, all people eyedher. 当那位著名明星进来时,所有的人都注视着她。 Many of his friends backedhis plan. 他的很多朋友支持他的计划。 I’d like to live in a room whose windowfaces south. 我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。 、身份和称呼的名词用作动词 nurse → doctor → host → guard → brother → mother → She nursed her husband back to health. 她照料丈夫恢复了健康。 The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。 Although I am no longer a child, Mother still mothers m
