浅谈高中完形填空解题技巧.doc

浅谈高中完形填空解题技巧
高考英语完形填空题实质上是考查学生阅读理解能力和语法知识运用的综合性题型,目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。它综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力,还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所填的词大部分是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。因此,要做好完形填空,必须要在通读全文、把握大意的前提下,根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息,通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。
下面从以下几个方面谈谈高考完形填空的命题意图、试题特点、能力要求以及解题技巧:
一、完形填空考什么
①词汇情景辨析;②语篇理解;③上下文逻辑;④把握主旨;⑤经验常识;⑥近义词辨析;⑦语法知识。
二、解完形填空题需要的能力

注意一词多义
(1)Everybody contributed to Jane’s present when she retired from work. 捐赠,捐献
(2)I have been contributing to the magazines for a couple of years. 投稿
(3)Heavy smoke has contributed to his lung cancer. 有助于,促成
掌握短语、注意搭配
Now I realized that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
解析:make the best of…固定短语,意思是“充分利用”。

I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late. (2010全国卷)
43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
44. A late B. well C. around D. there
解析:43空根据下一段内容选wife;44空根据前一句中的go to the nursing