which 在定语从句中的用法.doc

which_在定语从句中的用法,定语从句中which的用法,定语从句中ofwhich的用法,which在定语从句中的用法,定语从句中介词加which的用法,定语从句中that的用法,英语定语从句中which用法,定语从句中whose的用法,限定性定语从句中which的用法,定语从句which的用法关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。下面就进行归纳总结:
    1. 引导限制性定语从句
    A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
    商店应存有最畅销的货物。
    This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
    这是要搬进城里的一家。
    2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
    ( 1 )用来指代一个句子。
     is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.
    因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。
    ( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。
    When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
    他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
    ( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个 which 前要加 and.
    He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.
    他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。
    3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。
    I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
    我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
    4. 介词+ which 的替代作用。
    ( 1 )作时间状语替代 when 。
    There used to be a time at which / during which ( = when ) the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
    中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
    ( 2 )作地点状语替代 where 。
    This is the office in which ( = where ) I used to work.
    这是我过去工作过的办公室。
    ( 3 )作原因状语替代 why 。
    I'd like you to explain the reason for which (= why ) you were absent.
    我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。
    ( 4 )作方式状语替代 that 或省略。
    There are many ways