人教版9年级英语第五单元知识点归纳.docx

黄金笔记5
初三上学期第5单元
单元语法:一般现在时的被动语态
考情分析:主要在选择题考查。阅读中经常遇到,写作时也会经常考查到。
:什么叫主动?什么叫被动?
主动语态
被动语态
含义
主语是动作的发出者
主语是动作的承受者(by常译“被”)
例句
Many people speak English
English is spoken by many people
说明
动作speak是由主语many people发出的
主语English 是speak 这一动作的承受者
形式
《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架
be动词+.+(by)
:am、is、are+. 如ananas are produced in Hainan.
?——将主动句的宾语变成主语,将主动句的谓语变成“be+.”,主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语(或省略)
如:Many peoplespeakEnglish
主语谓语宾语
English is spoken by many people
主语谓语宾语
?——当看到选项都是动词时,要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动?主语能自己发出动作的就是主动,这时就要考虑《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架了。如果主语是动作的承受者就是被动,翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思,那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了。
【练习】。选出正确答案,并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动,如果是主动,又是什么时态?
bike()in Haikou.
made making
2.()tea plants grown in Hangzhou?【只选正确答案】

() all over the world.
used used
middle school students ()football
played played
foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. istaught D. teaches
6. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks(鲨鱼) ____ for their fins(鱼鳍).
A. killed B. kills C. are killed D. has killed
7. ----Guess what! I saw Sally in London.
-----Really? I ________ she was in New York.
thinking thought
8.