亚威斯A-732电子版说明书,亚威斯A-732对讲机说明书（精选）.docx

Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 3
Leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
I. New words
1. _________ ;,经历
2. ____________纬度 longitude __________
3. ______________ tropic_________
4. 猛烈的;强烈的
5. 爆发,喷发
6. 可能 ; adj___________--反义词___________
7. 幸运地,;_______________

II. 单词释义连线:
1. flood        a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc.
2. furniture    b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks
3. erupt        c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry
4. volcano      d. a storm with a very strong fast wind
5. hurricane    e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas
6. cemetery     f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke
7. current      g. a place where dead people are buried
8. disaster h. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator
9. feather i. a terrible event
10. tropical j. you can see this on a bird
III. 词义辨析
1. occur; happen; take place
三者都有“发生”的含义,但具体意义不同。
(1) occur为正式用语,可指偶然发生,也可指在制定的时间发生、出现,也可指抽象事物如思想等的发生。
(2) happen为常用语,指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生,其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中,意为:恰好,碰巧,偶然。
(3) take place指“按计划使某事或效果发生”,一般没有偶然的意味。
如:How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发生的?
When will the wedding take place? 婚礼何时举行?
He told me how the accident 。
2. ruin; damage; destroy
三者都有“破坏,毁坏”之意,但含义不同。
ruin表示破坏严重,以至不能修复,强调致使该物的功能出现了问题。
damage指部分“损坏,破坏”之意,或指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,在破坏程度上damage要小于destroy,损坏了还可修复。
destroy指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”,有时用于比喻意义,表示希望、计划等被打破。如:
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了。
Take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 当心一点,不要弄坏计时装置。
In order to escape the punishment, they have