so和such的区别.doc

such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。例如:
He is such a(big)(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
,so和such的位置不同。前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。例如:
I know such a clever 。
I know so clever a 。
,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。例如:
They are such useful 。

He gave us such good 。
“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。例如:
There are so many flowers in our school 。
You'll find English a bridge to so much 。
I have so little money that I can't lend you ,不能借给你。
“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。例如:
I have never seen such little sheep 。
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,即so+adj./adv.。such为形容词,用来修饰名词,即 such +n.。如果修饰单数可数名词(名词前有形容词修饰),其后需加不定冠词a或an,即把不定冠词置于such的后面,形容词的前面,即such +a(an)+adj.+n.。如:
I'm so glad to hear from my 。
It's such an important match that we can't miss ,我们不能错过。
此外,当such修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时,such +a(an)+adj.++adj.+a(an)+n.;当many,much,few,little这些表示
“多”、“少”的不定量的形容词修饰复数名词或不可数名词,构成名词短语时,一般只能用 so修饰,不能用such修饰。如:
She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much.=She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very ,我们的老师很喜欢她。
I've had s