such和so的区别.doc

such与so的区别
such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。 
(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend.
收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
He writes so well.
他写得这么好。
(2)such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,:
He told us such a funny story.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。
You are interested in such things.
你对这种事感兴趣。
注意:
当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,即so与such可以互换,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:
She is such a good teacher that we all love her .=She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
He told us so funny a story.= He told us such a funny story.
巧记so和such的用法
名前such, 形副so,多多少少也用so.
little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so.
说明:
①当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such. 如:
I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的。
②当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such, 而不用so. 如:
They are such little children that they can't do anything.
这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。
There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.
只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作。
联合记忆:
I can’t believe such a small bird can eat so much food.
用so或such填空。
boy is_____________ young that he can't go to school.
told us_____________ a funny story that we all laughed.
has______________ f