英语发音原则.doc

英语名词复数变化规则及发音
作者[ggh] 发表于[2008-09-26 11:45:00]
•         Plural forms of nouns(名词的复数形式)
•         --s / s / book(s) desk(s) map(s)
/ z / bag(s) game(s) key(s) boy(s) girl(s) tree(s)
•         --o –s / z / photo(s) piano(s) zoo(s) radio(s)
•         --es / z / tomato(es) potato(es)
•         s,sh,ch,x结尾–es /i z / bus(es) watch(es) box(es) brush(es)
•         ce, se, ze, ge结尾–s / iz / price(s) case(s) orange(s)
•         辅音字母加y要变y为ies family- families party-parties
•         / z / strawberry-strawberries baby- babies
•         元音字母加y --s / z / boys toys plays
•         f , fe 结尾变f为ves / z / knife—knives wife—wives wolf-wolves
•        
•         不规则变化名词 sheep-sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese--Japanese
•         man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen
•         German-Germans
•         child-children foot—feet tooth-teeth
名词的复数形式一般在单数后面加-S或-es (构成方法和发音规则)
s在清辅音后发/s/ maps;
在浊辅音、元音后发/z/ workers;
es有两种情况:一般情况下同s,发音是/s , z/
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型:
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
二、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the gir