PastoralpoetryChristopherMarlowe:ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLoveCavalierpoetsVersewriters,oftencourtiersandsquireswhosidedwiththeKingCharlesI(1625-49)“sons”ofBen(Johnson).Theirlyricalverse,oftenshortsongs,lovefancies,characterizedbylightnessofheartandofmorals,werewrittenfortheentertainmentofthecourtandmarkedbygrace,elegance,highspirits,wit,(withclarityofElizabethanlyrics,butwithoutitsimaginativeflights):ToLocasca,GoingtotheWarsRobertHerrick:TotheVirgins,toMakeMuchofTimeSirJohnSuckling(1609-42);ThomasCarew(1598-1639)CarpediemAquotationfromHorace’s(65-8BC)Odesmeaning“seizetheday”,acommonthemeormotifinEuropeanlyricpoetry,inwhichthespeakerargues(oftentoahesitantvirgin)thatsincelifeisshort,,thismotifwarnsustoprepareoursoulsfordeath,,strangeparadoxesandfar-,eHerbert,(1572-1631);plicatedreasoningwithfar-parisonsor"conceits"(奇想,奇喻)andstrange,,GoingtotheWarsWordsthathavemorethanonemeaning:1mistress:love,lady;womanwhorulesoverothers2chase:court(amistress);pursue,runafter3embrace:holdinarms;believein4arms:weapons,warfare,fighting;armsofalove5fly:escape,flee;:iambictetrameterinthefirstandthirdlinesandiambictrimeterinthesecondandfourthlinesTherhymescheme:abcborababTotheVirgins,toMakeMu
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