生物质热解液化制备生物油技术研究进展.pdf

第卷第期生物质化学工程
44 3 Vol. 44 No. 3
年月摇摇摇摇摇摇
2010 5 Biomass Chemical Engineering May 2010
生物质热解液化制备生物油技术研究进展
路冉冉1 , 商辉1* , 李军2
( 中国石油大学(北京) 重质油国家重点实验室, 北京; 中国石油规划总院, 北京)
1. 102249 2. 100083
摘要:介绍了国内外生物质热解液化工艺、主要反应器及其应用现状;简述了生物质催化热解、生物质与煤共热解液
摇
化、微波生物质热解、热等离子体生物质热解几种新型热解工艺;并对目前生物质热解动力学研究进行了总结;对未来生
物质热解液化技术的研究进行了展望。
关键词:生物质;热解;液化;生物油
中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: ( )
TQ351摇摇摇摇摇摇摇 A摇摇摇摇摇摇摇 1673-5854 2010 03-0054-06
Research Progress on Biomass Pyrolysis Technology for Liquid Oil Production
1 1 2
LU Ran鄄ran , SHANG Hui , LI Jun
(1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. China Petroleum Engineering and Planning Institute, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract
:Biomass liquefaction technology, main reactor types for biomass pyrolysis and their development status in domestic and
aboard were described. Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass, co鄄liquefaction of biomass and coal, microwave assisted pyrolysis as well
as thermal plasma biomass pyrolysis technologies were described, and the current ics of biomass pyrolysis were summarized.
The future of biomass liquefaction technologies were prospected.
Key words
:biomass;pyrolysis;liquefaction;bio鄄oil
能源是社会经济发展和人类赖以生存的基础当前社会的主要能源是化石能源属不可再生资源
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同时化石能源的迅速消耗造成生态环境不断恶化排放的温室气体导致全球气候变化严重威胁人类
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社会的可持续发展从能源发展和环境保护角度来看寻找一种新型可再生的清洁能源已迫在眉