机械防凌破冰装备任务分析与工况设定.pdf

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机械防凌破冰装备任务分析与工况设定
The Task Analysis and Operating Condition Setting of Mechanical Icebreaking Equipment
刘一川 LIU Yi-chuan曰吴建明 WU Jian-ming曰刘彬 LIU Bin曰朱宁 ZHU Ning
(军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系,石家庄)
050003
( , , , )
Department of mand & Management Ordnance Engineering College Shijiazhuang 050003 China
摘要院为了使机械防凌破冰装备能够满足实际要求,提高装备的适应性,在装备概念设计前,对其任务进行了分析,确定了开凿
流凌通道、破碎大块流凌、破除冰坝和消除冰塞这四大任务,并从环境、冰盖、主河床与流凌通道、水流、堤岸与滩地等方面对工况进行
了设计,为进一步对防凌破冰装备及其承载平台的设计奠定了基础。
Abstract:
In order to make mechanical icebreaking equipment may satisfy the actual requirement and raise the equipment's
adaptability, the tasks should be analyzed before the conceptual design of equipment. In this paper, the following four tasks are ascertained:
cutting the passageway for ice-flood, breaking big piece of ice-flood, getting rid of ice dam, eliminating ice jam. The operating condition of
equipment is designed in environment, ice sheet, main riverbed, passageway, current, embankment and beach land, which lays the
foundation for the further design of the icebreaking equipment and its platform.
关键词院凌汛;破冰装备;任务;工况
Key words: ; ; ;
ice-flood icebreaking equipment task operating condition
中图分类号院文献标识码院文章编号院( )
TV875 A 1006-4311 2014 28-0282-02
0 引言的设定基于对环境的分析结论,以及对于现有和未来破冰
任何装备都是在一定任务背景下使用的,其承担任务方法应用的需求,对于装备的适用性也将产生决定性的作
的分析深度决定了其未来装备的生命力。同时,装备工况用。因此,在对机械防凌破冰装备进行概念设计前,必须要
做好装备的任务