孕妇产前焦虑与心理护理.doc

孕妇产前焦虑与心理护理
doi:.1007-
摘要大多数孕妇都没有生产体验或缺乏必要的医学知识,在产前都有不同程度的焦虑。产生并影响焦虑的因素有多种,这些因素直接影响着分娩的顺利与否,了解并干预产妇产前的心理状态十分必要,可以使孕妇在产前处于一个最佳的心理状态,从而有利于产程的顺利进行。在产前充分了解孕妇的心理状态,及时实施心理护理,可以提高产科服务质量,使产妇产程短、痛苦少、恢复快、后遗症少,新生儿并发症减少,达到临床分娩的最佳效果。
关键词孕妇产前焦虑心理护理
Prenatal anxiety of Pregnant woman and Psychological nursing care
Mao Shunxiang
Guidance Center for family planning in Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province,817000
Abstract Most pregnant women are lack of production experience or medical knowledge,and they all have different levels of anxiety in are many factors which can generate and make influence on factors have a direct impact on the and doing a good job of prenatal p
sychological state is very can make pregnant women in an optimal state of mind in the prenatal,which is beneficial to the production the prenatal,fully understanding of the psychological state of women and giving the timely implementation of psychological care can improve the quality of obstetrical service with shorter production process of Pregnant woman,less pain,rapid recovery,and are less,and we can obtain the best effect of clinical delivery.
Key words Pregnant woman;Prenatal anxiety;Psychological nursing care
分娩是一种特殊的生理过程,不少孕妇,特别是首次怀孕临产的妇女,由于没有生产经验或缺乏必要的医学知识,在产前都有不同程度的焦虑,这种焦虑