完形填空技巧.ppt

完形填空解题指导
刘海燕
一,近年完形填空
的命题趋势
*1,突出语篇。
*2,试题型稳定,选项独具匠心。
*3,辨析词义,以实词为主。
*4,记叙文为主,且第一局不设空。
*5, 生词量有增无减。
*6,长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。
1,突出语篇
#
例(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .



… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
3,辨析词义,以实词为主
#
年份/类别
动词
名词
形容词
副词
连词
介词
2001
5
4
4
6
1
0
2002
8
5
2
4
0
1
2003
8
3
5
3
1
0
2004
7
5
2
2
1
3
2005(广东)
8
8
2
1
1
0
2,试题题型稳定,选项设计独
具匠心
[NMET2004](She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood.
3.

D. given
5. A mark


,句式灵活,结构复杂。
例:[NMET(1)2005] (when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other .
B. open
39. B. thinking
40. A. See B. find
41. D. food
42. A. direct C. strange
43. with B. looked at at about
如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?
正确的答题步骤
适当的答题技巧
适量的实践训练
正确的答题步骤:
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 分段落实,逐个填空;
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.
灵活的解题技巧
,瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累,掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
,注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子,突破长句的理解。