河北任丘大鼓研究（艺术）.pdf

Classified Index: University Code: 10075
: NO: 20110806



A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Arts


Hebei Renqiu drum Research









Candidate: Zong Xue
Supervisor: Jinzhu
Academic Degree Applied : Master Degree of Arts
Speciality: Arts
University:Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: May,2014
摘要
摘要
任丘最有特色的民间艺术,应当首推任丘大鼓。任丘大鼓源于明代万历年间,距
今已有四百多年的历史,据传是受到“梁红玉击鼓抗金”的启发而产生的,现在主要
出现在传统的民间文化庆典上。它最大的特点有三个:一是个儿大。一般鼓面直径在
2 米左右,用整张黄牛皮精制而成,有铁钉 1600 余枚,能站开 8 到 10 人同时敲打;
二是鼓重音厚。当大鼓擂动时,有万马奔腾的气势;三是协调得当。鼓手进入状态时,
用铙钹、小云锣、铛铛歌等传统民间器乐,用以烘托大鼓的整体氛围,强化表演的感
染力。任丘大鼓在 2006 年成功入选为河北省非物质文化遗产保护名录项目。并且在
07 年参加了北京奥运会倒计时 500 天的鼓乐庆典表演,将任丘的这一极具地方特色的
民俗文化推送到国家层面展示,得到了人们的一致好评。08 年,在石家庄举办的第四
届鼓王争霸赛暨中国北方鼓乐邀请赛,荣获“银鼓王”称号。
任丘大鼓有传承民间传统、丰富人们业余生活、增强群众之间凝聚力等重要价值。
然而,在商品经济、当代传媒、教育普及等生活、生产方式极大改变的今天,任丘大
鼓的传承和演出陷入困境,如何改变这一现状,成为发展和保护任丘大鼓迫在眉睫的
问题。
任丘大鼓的振兴,无论是表演形式的改进、艺人素质的提高,还是政府的政策支
持,都需要认真研究思考,任丘大鼓的传承和延续也是中国传统的民间艺术形式未来
面对的问题。

关键词:任丘大鼓民间艺术传承保护
I
Abstract
Abstract
Renqiu most distinctive folk art , it should be the most important Renqiu drum .
Renqiu drum from the Ming Dynasty, dating back more than 400 years of history, is
rumored to be subjected to " Liang Hongyu drumming against gold " inspired arising , now
mainly in the traditional folk culture festival . Its biggest feature is threefold: First, large
stature . General drumhead about two meters in diameter , with the whole yellow leather is
refined, there are more than 1,600 pieces of nails , can stand off 8-10 people at the same
beat ; Second drum accent thick. When the drum skirmishing , there Wanmabenteng
momentum ; Three is properly coordinated . When drummer into the state , with cymbals,
small gongs , clang clang and other traditional folk songs , instrumental music, drum to
heighten the overall atmosphere , enhanced appeal performances. Renqiu drum was selected
in 2006 as a non-material cultural heritage protection in Hebei pr