湖南省区域物流发展规划研究.pdf

摘要

物流是沟通产品生产和消费的重要环节,它的主要功能包括运输、仓储、流通加工、
装卸搬运、物流包装和信息处理等活动。这些活动涉及到社会经济生活的方方面面,任何
一处成本的节约都会给经济建设带来积极影响。因此,促进物流产业的发展,提供优质物
流服务,对降低生产成本和交易成本,实现地区经济腾飞具有重要意义。
最近几年,湖南省经济建设取得了较大进展,地区生产总值稳步攀升,但是与沿海经
济发达地区相比仍有不少差距。两者在经济建设上有一个比较明显的差异,沿海地区在保
持高增长的同时对物流成本管理抓的比较紧,与之相比,湖南省物流费用则明显过高。这
说明湖南省物流建设有待加强,为了促进湖南省经济发展和社会进步,急需建立一个高效
运转的区域物流系统。
由于湖南省地区经济发展不平衡,有的城市比较发达,也有的城市欠发达或不发达,
导致了它们之间在物流建设上存在各种优势和劣势。为了避免重复建设和资金浪费,使湖
南省区域物流步入健康的发展轨道,必须仔细分析各个地区的具体情况和发展特点,为区
域物流建设制定科学、合理的规划措施,以确保做出正确的决策。
本文通过建立湖南省区域物流发展水平评价指标,采用主成分分析法和聚类分析法对
湖南省内 14 个地市州物流发展水平进行了分析研究,试提出对湖南省区域物流发展规划的
设想和建议。

关键词:湖南省;区域物流;发展规划










I
Abstract

Logistics is the key link which connects the production and consumption, whose function
include transportation、warehousing、distribution processing, moving and delivering, packaging,
information processing and so on. These action could be found in everywhere of our economic
life and will bring us more if we cut down the cost from no matter which link of the logistics.
So ,it is very important to the booming of the regional economy and bringing down the cost of
production and trading in order to promoting the development of the logistics and providing good
logistics service.
In recent years, there is a great development of economy in Hunan province, but there is still
a distance from the coastal cities. The reason is that when the costal cities’ development in a high
speed that there is still a strict management toward the cost of logistics. Compared with Hunan
province, the cost of logistics there are rather low. All the above tell us that we should put more
force on building logistics, in order to promote the development of the economy and society.
There is a great need in building a regional logistics system in high efficiency.
The unbalanced development of the regional economy leads to a difference in the
development in logistics between the cities. In order to avoid the rebuilding and the was