嘉善、嘉兴历代咏渔竹枝词.doc

嘉善、嘉兴历代咏渔竹枝词[清]孙 圃  魏塘竹枝词典故网带湾头理钓竿,四鳃缩项尽登盘。风情那及西施乳,莫怪吴王吐鲙残。[注释]西施乳:吴人呼河豚为西施乳。                          选自《魏塘竹枝词》[清]周 斌  柳溪竹枝词渔俗三月三日风日和,网船赶会花梢多。郎自拉绷侬把橹,风前袅袅赛夷婆。[注释]赶会:三月三日,(浙江)王江泾极盛网船会。赛夷婆:本乡花梢船,胜于邻乡斜塘夷婆船。                         选自《柳溪竹枝词》[清]周 斌  柳溪竹枝词护生四腮缩项漫相夸,二月东风上菜花。休捕坐鱼撄法网,有人门外送冬瓜。[注释]四腮:松江鲈。缩项:鳊鱼。菜花:鲈鱼之异名,春间最美。坐鱼:即田鸡,南宋禁食。送冬瓜:捕者剖冬瓜,实之名为“送冬瓜”。                          选自《柳溪竹枝词》[清]张燕昌  鸳鸯湖棹歌一百首护生蘋花香送木兰桡,一叶湖心趁晚潮。网得双鱼怜比目,移船载放放生桥。[注释]放生桥:在秀州(今浙江嘉兴市)郡城东。                                   选自《鸳鸯湖棹歌》[清]孙 圃  魏塘竹枝词放生推恩水族乐输租,一任悠然隐藻蒲。我是笠檐蓑袂客,持竿只好向江湖。[注释]“推恩”句:自东水关口至罗星台通行河道,约里许,曹宗伯勋纳课,禁人网罟,名鱼乐所,俗呼放生河。                         选自《魏塘竹枝词》[清]黄燮清长水竹枝词钓舟来去白洋湖,湖畔青青长荻芦。羡煞渔村三月味,桃花土蚨菜花鲈。[注释]土蚨:即土布鱼,学名沙塘鳢。桃花时最佳。                    选自《携李诗系》[清]朱仕玠  瀛涯渔唱鸣蛩几日吊秋菰,出网鲜鳞腹正腴。顿顿饱餐麻虱目,台人不羡四腮鲈。[注释]蛩(qiong):蟋蟀。麻虱目:鱼名,形状如鲻鱼,细鳞,夏秋盛出,台湾人以为贵品。四腮鲈:松江鲈鱼。                         选自《瀛涯渔唱》 [明]文 湛  渔家竹枝词爱情阿侬家住太湖边,出没烟波二十年。不愿郎身作官去,愿郎撒网妾摇船。                         选自《携李诗系》[元]沈懋嘉   当湖竹枝十里清波湖面长,鱼床蟹簖水风凉。瞢腾醉倒渔哥子,自挂蓑衣晒夕阳。[注释]簖(duan):以竹或苇编成栅,置于河流中拦捕鱼、蟹的渔具。瞢(meng):目不明。                   选自《携李诗系》 [清]马谷寿 鸳湖竹枝词渔妇摇船渔子撑,渔翁劈竹绕湖行。都因水阔难围簖,好事从来断不成。                         选自《鸳鸯湖棹歌四种》[清]薛时雨  魏塘竹枝词卖鱼桥边人买鱼,家家水阁上灯初。郎买鲈鱼好佐酒,侬买鲤鱼好传书。[注释]传书:蔡邕《饮马长城窟行》诗:“呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书”。                             选自《藤香喷馆诗钞》[清]孙圃魏塘竹枝词香罗细葛整裾襦,门上家家鬼画符。已插榴花悬艾叶,还须泾畔觅菖蒲。[清]马寿谷鸳湖竹枝词五月五日荡龙舟,今年可胜去年游。去年摇旗押船尾,今年打鼓立船头。[清]周斌柳溪竹枝词远寻泾上采菖蒲,浓醮雄黄酒满壶。醉吊灵均休痛哭,劝郎长佩健人符。试析嘉兴竹枝词、掉歌体诗史料价值考述