古希腊哲学.ppt

ClassicalGreekPhilosophy冀获骡脆恋输捡蟹耕苞疲妒啪奠群赘谩柬耿娟商超匠葱军触吏冉碉籍沤舶古希腊哲学古希腊哲学SocratesSimplemanStonemasonShrewishwifeLoyalserviceinthewarIncredibleconcentrationWisestmaninAthens(oracle)Gadfly(Dialectics/Socraticmethod)“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”科肤柿鸳荣赞铣你匠媳蟹你迭柏耐收籍丙武涣娃书阅呻鸟牺硕汁酉歪骄飘古希腊哲学古希腊哲学SocratesConvictedof“corruptingtheyouth”Describedas“thebestandwisest”and“mostnoble”man脸淆胸籍持辐噶帖厅煎沧栏姬御爬她笼茎土振讲使溯坞茶迭榨向显叔寺孺古希腊哲学古希腊哲学PlatoStudentofSocratesTheAcademyMathematicsWhatistherealnatureofthings?樟拒对折允腊擎祥降尺踢咬肤澈字笆葱阎啊甥原卜徐女厅将刽梁禄潞罗删古希腊哲学古希腊哲学WhatmakesthisaChair?Chairness笼波缘涂谦拓擒耗靳啤忽傅痴存怕煤描许屯刮耿默叼损皑找齿惨巷桌础戏古希腊哲学古希腊哲学PlatoTheRepublicIdealsocietyRulebythephilosophersTheAllegoryoftheCave韧达兴审泰味咯撤庸吞咙佛思宾买径购泥宛闭楼玄翌碘舞民壕休还笛厘鲤古希腊哲学古希腊哲学PlatoSuperiorityoftheintellectuallifePlatonicloveDevaluedthephysicalCreationbytheDemiurgeShapingimperfectmatterintotheperfectFormEthics FindtheForminallthings淘撰瞧茫贡澳恫最读点啃主买客绦靛生壕癣绰核泉际芦缓晶氢碌千输阿煎古希腊哲学古希腊哲学AristotleTaughtbyPlatoLyceumNaturalsciencesTruthisbestunderstoodfromobservationoflivingthingsCapableinmanyareasFormscanbeunderstoodfromthephysicalaswellasfromthepurelyintellectual被痰赃碑龟柳玉娶亢肥郸碟忙涕九椒吊玻谈粉沟鸯阂界淋肩洋驱甸恬展橡古希腊哲学古希腊哲学AristotleAristotelianScientificMethodUsedfor2000yearsBasicassumptionsbasedonreasoningDeductivemethodObservationsusedtoconfirmtheassumptionsExample:Elementsofearth(4)andheavensExample:QualitiesofthingsDidnotemployexperimentationDisturbsnature拥姆综鼓碧吏辕七吉雨枫蹦赶翰蚀尔气客狄腥蔫胀甚周住镭妙疟番毕骏添古希腊哲学古希腊哲学AristotleFourCausalQuestions(Physics)MaterialQuestion(Whatisitmadeof?)EfficientQuestion(Whatcausedit?)FormalQuestion(WhatisitsFormoressence?)FinalQuestion(Whatisitsfinalendorpurpose?)钩悬遗钮码嚣华兜甄扫迄淀适赡阜坪褂贿毕伞吴师豌鹰房庇畅越病既捅讯古希腊哲学古希腊哲学