高考英语系列讲座(二)定语从句.doc

高中英语系列讲座(二)
定语从句
I. 概述
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
, 在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2. whom指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
3. which指物, 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时, 相当于who 或者whom; 指物时, 相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略。
(1) The number of the people that/e to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人, 也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时, 常用限定词名词+of which或 of which+ 限定词名词结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
二. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
注意: 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用, 如: look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (2) This is the watch for which I am looking.
2. 若介词放在关系代词前, 关系代词指人时用whom, 不可用who或者that, 不可以省略; 指物时用which, 不能用that, 不可以省略; 关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man with who/that you talked is my friend.
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is fortable. (4) The plan