高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—定语从句(附详解).doc

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句
   ◆典型陷阱题分析◆
    1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
    A. which was               B. it was C. which were              D. them were
    【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
    【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 (答案均为C):
    (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
    A. which is                B. it is C. which are               D. them are
    (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
    A. which are               B. it is C. which is                D. them are
    (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
    A. which are               B. it is C. which is                D. them are
    2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
    A. that                    B. which C. where                   D. what
    【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
    【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 h