Additionrule加法法则Addition—DominanceModelAddition—DominanceModel加性-显性模型alleleAlbinism白化病autosomeallele等位基因backcrossallopolyploid异源多倍体balancedlethalsystemAlternatedisjunction交互分离BarrbodyAneuploid非整倍体base-pairsubstitutionascus()子囊Bombayphenotypeautopolyploid同源多倍体broadsenseheritabilityautosomaldominantmutation常染色体显性遗传Caryotypeautosomalrecessivemutation常染色体隐性遗传cis-plementarytestbase-pletelinkageBombayphenotype孟买型conjugationBottleneckeffect瓶颈效应crossingoverBreadmould( Neurosporacrassa)面包霉Crossoversuppressormutationbroadsenseheritability广义遗传率Cytoplasmicinheritancecarrier携带者deletionheterozygoteCaryotype核型,plementaryeffectCentricfusion着丝粒融合duplicateeffectcentromeremapping着丝粒作图epistasischromosomalcycle染色体周史expressivitychromosomestructuralaberrations染色体结构畸变Extranuclearinheritancecis-transpositioneffects顺反位置效应frameshiftmutationcis-binationcriss-crossinheritanceovergenerations隔代交叉遗传Homozygotecrossingover交换hybridCrossoversuppressormutation交换抑制突变inhibitor,suppressiongeneCytoplasmicinheritance细胞质遗传InterferenceDaltonism(red-greencolorblindness)红绿色盲inversiondeletionheterozygote缺失杂合体inversionloopdeletionhomozygote缺失纯合体JumpinggeneDeletion,icequilibrium,Hardy-Weiberg’sLawdescendant后裔,hromosome(m)binationexpressivity表现度RobertsoniantranslocationExtranuclearinheritance核外遗传selfcrossfilialgeneration后代Sexchromosome—autosomebalancedeterminantsystemforthegendersoffruitflyFilial generation后代sexdetermin
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