恶性肿瘤患者自我概念与生存质量的相关性研究 张建群 [摘要] 目的:了解恶性肿瘤患者自我概念和生存质量的关系,为临床康复指导提供参考依据。方法:采用田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)和健康问卷(SF-36)对120例恶性肿瘤患者(研究组)与120例健康志愿者(对照组)进行评定和相关性分析。结果:研究组TSCS和SF-36评分明显低于对照组,具有显著性统计学意义(P<)。SF-36总分及多个维度与TSCS总分及多因子分呈显著相关(P<)。结论: 恶性肿瘤患者生存质量较差,自我评价较低,自我概念是生存质量的重要影响因素。 [关键词] 恶性肿瘤;自我概念;生存质量;相关性 A stdy of the relevance of the quality of life and self-concept in the patients with malignant tumor ZHANG Jian-qun BoHai oil hospital Tanggu Tianjin China(300452) [ABSTRACT] Objective To understand the relevance of the quality of life and self-concept in the patients with malignant ,in order to provide basis for clinical rehabilitation guide. Methods 120 i patients with malignant tumor (study group ) and 120 healthy people (contral group ) were research and correlation analysed by TSCS and SF-36. Results The score of TSCS and SF-36in study group was lower than that in contral group(P<).the the total points and more dimensions of SF-36 were significantly related with the total points and more factors of TSCS(P<). Conclusion The quality of life of patients with malignant was poorer, self-assessment was lower, self-concept was an important factor that affected the quality of life. [KEY WORDS] Malignant tumor; Self-concept; Quality of life; Relevance 肿瘤作为一种严重威胁患者健康的慢性病,除了影响患者的躯体功能外,也可能给患者的心理与社会功能带来巨大的影响。对肿瘤患者而言,自我评价和负性事件成了影响他们总体幸福感的主要因素。已有文献报道,癌症患者生活质量较常人明显下降,故癌症患者的生存质量和心理健康状况
