陶瓷滚压成型机设计.doc

摘要
滚压成型较刀压成型机有很多优点,滚压成型的工具是滚头。成型时,滚头与泥料之间除了有相对滑动之外,主要还有相对滚动,而且滚压成型的坯体质量好,操作简单。我主要负责陶瓷滚压成型机的主轴系统设计,根据设计要求设计出完整的主轴系统,合理设计轴的结构、合理布置轴上零件、合理选择出各个零件如:键、螺栓、电动机等、正确地设计出个零件如:带轮、减速器、并进行适当的校核。该设计需要熟练运用AutoCAD正确的画出零件图和装配图,并且需要熟练应用多门机械方面的专业知识。该设计过程还需要查阅大量有关资料和文献,并且了解有关陶瓷滚压成型机的现状和发展趋势。
关键词:
主轴螺栓电动机带轮减速器圆螺母键轴承
ABSTRACTS
The rolling of taking pares the knife to press the shaper have many merits, the rolling of the tool which takes shape is the head. When taking shape, between rolls and the putty material besides has relatively skids, mainly also has relatively rolls, moreover when taking shape of the rolling pug’s quality well, and the operation is simple. My primary duty is to roll the shaper ceramics of the main axle system design, which is to design the integrity the main axle system according to designs the request, designs the axis on the structure reasonably, the reasonable arrangement axis of ponents, chooses ponents reasonably, for example: the key, the bolt, the electric motor and so on, correctly ponents for example: the shoe, the reductive gear, and take on the suitable examination. This design needs skilledly and correctly to draw the detail drawing and assembly drawing to use AutoCAD, and needs skilledly to apply the multi- gates mechanical aspect of the professional knowledge. This design process also needs to consult the massive data and the literature pertinently, and to understand the present situation and the development tendency of the related ceramics rolling of the shaper.
Key words:
the main axle ; the bolt ;the electricical motor ;the belting pulley ;the reductive gear ; the rounding nut ; the key ;the bearing
第一章陶瓷滚压成型机的现状及发展趋势

从近十几年的陶瓷工业走向看,经历了上升、平移、下降的过程。合作竞争是中国陶瓷业未来有效发展之路。在全面竞争的态势下,各大厂商凭借着各自的实力和资源,想方设法,加大市场操作力度,与竞争对手展开激烈的争夺战。竞争是不可或缺的,通过竞争不仅能促使各大厂商在比拼中共同前进,更可由此促使整个中国陶瓷业的持续、稳定、健康发展,从而使中国陶瓷业的经济总量和技术能力都能得到迅速的提高

目前,我国陶瓷产量已连续8年位居世界第一。2001年,我国日用陶瓷产量高达120亿件,约占世界日用陶瓷总产量的70%,瓷砖产量约占全球总产量的45%,卫生陶瓷产量占全球总产量的20%。2001年中国陶瓷